Tables are a crucial part of HTML development, allowing developers to organize and present structured data efficiently. Whether you're building pricing tables, comparison charts, schedules, or dashboards, styling tables with CSS enhances readability and user experience.
In this guide, you'll learn:
HTML tables allow us to display data in an organized format using rows and columns. The <table> element contains:
Tables are commonly used in web development for:
Here’s the basic HTML structure for a table:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Styled HTML Table</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
<th>Header 3</th>
<th>Header 4</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Data 1</td>
<td>Data 2</td>
<td>Data 3</td>
<td>Data 4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 5</td>
<td>Data 6</td>
<td>Data 7</td>
<td>Data 8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 9</td>
<td>Data 10</td>
<td>Data 11</td>
<td>Data 12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 13</td>
<td>Data 14</td>
<td>Data 15</td>
<td>Data 16</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>Now, let’s style the table using CSS with the following enhancements:
/* Table Styling */
table {
width: 80%;
margin: 30px auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
text-align: center;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
th {
background-color: #004C5B;
color: white;
padding: 12px;
font-size: 18px;
}
td {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #BCC5C7;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: #EDF1F1;
}
tr:nth-child(odd) {
background-color: white;
}
tr:hover {
background-color: #B4C2C5;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #BCC5C7;
}For mobile-friendliness, add:
@media (max-width: 768px) {
table {
width: 100%;
}
th, td {
font-size: 14px;
padding: 8px;
}
}This ensures the table adapts on smaller screens, making it easier to view on mobile devices.
Tables in HTML development serve as a foundation for presenting data effectively. By using CSS styling, you can:
By following this guide, beginners and professionals alike can create beautifully styled HTML tables that are functional, accessible, and aesthetically pleasing. Try experimenting with different styles to match your website's theme and improve user engagement!
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